Redox Signal 15 (8), 21352146
The side effects of such potent metabolic shifts can include nausea or heart rate changes as the body adjusts to the new "energy budget." But compared to the toxicity of traditional cancer treatments or the long-term damage of untreated diabetes, the safety profile of these peptides is promising
Int J Mol Sci 19(12):3894 Johnson AC, Li Z, Orfila JE, Herson PS, Cipolla MJ (2021) Hippocampal network dysfunction as a mechanism of early-onset dementia after preeclampsia and eclampsia
A broader number of bacteria have been reported to be able to produce other monoamines like dopamine and norepinephrine whereas only Lactobacillus plantarum seems to take part in the synthesis of acetylcholine [176, 177]
To answer these questions, it's worth diving into the data and exploring GLP-1s in greater detail: what they do, and what they dont do
Research has demonstrated that DPP-4 cleaves dozens of peptides circulating through the gut, liver, lungs and kidneys, including GLP-1 5